Post by Jakob AchterndiekAm 10.06.2012, 14:05 Uhr, schrieb Jakob Achterndiek
[..] Schreibprogramm CONTEXT [..] Ein Programm zur Umsetzung des
Zeichensatzes habe ich mir mal selbst gebastelt. Lästig bleibt die
Anpassung von Schrift-Typen und -graden etc., da wär's schön, wenn
mir jemand aus jenen früheren Tagen noch zu einem solchen Programm
verhelfen könnte.
Hallo,
zunächst besten Dank an alle, die sich hier so engagiert haben.
Ich möchte aber hier in de.etc.sprache.deutsch die Notbremse ziehen
und weitere Beiträge an de.alt.folklore.computer verweisen. Dort ist
nicht gar zu viel Betrieb, der Faden bleibt also auffindbar.
Als letzten Anstoß an dieser Stelle gebe ich nur noch kund und zu
wissen, daß ich unter <www.buzemann.de/Lehrplan.txt> einen Brief im
alten CONTEXT-Format eingestellt habe. Die Dateiendung ist
irreführend: Die Datei ist *keine* reine Text-Datei, sondern enthält
Steuerzeichen aus CONTEXT. Sie ist lesbar, der Brief liegt bei mir
auch schon längst als schlichtes computerlesbares Destillat vor, es
muß mir also bitte niemand den Text vorlesen. ;)
Wenn jetzt von den Folklorikern jemand das Ei des Klumbumbus auf die
Platte stellt, soll mich das freuen. Wenn nicht: Dann werde ich
versuchen, die CONTEXT-Steuerzeichen systematisch (und mit eigens zu
bastelndem Programm) durch rtf-Steuerzeichen zu ersetzen. Mit denen
kenne ich mich aus. 8-)
Ich schicke es mal hier lang, obwohl der Umbruch im Newsreader leider
nicht zu der extremen Zeielbreite passt, war wohl DIN A4 quer.
Unicode Wandlung einer Uralt-Datei in Mathematica
Bytes importieren:
In: textbytes=Import["C:\\Users\\Public\\Documents\\Lehrplan.txt",{"Byte"}]
Out:
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,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,118,105,101,108,109,101,104,114,250,34,100,117,114,99,104,250,46,46,250,100,101,114,250,115,101,108,98,115,116,132,110,100,105,103,101,110,250,69,114,115,116,101,108,45,10,244,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,108,117,110,103,250,118,111,110,250,83,121,110,111,112,115,101,110,250,46,46,250,118,101,114,107,110,129,112,102,101,110,100,101,115,250,68,101,110,107,101,110,34,10,244,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,108,101,114,110,101,110,63,250,45,10,244,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,25
0,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,77,97,110,250,103,101,119,148,104,110,116,250,115,105,99,104,250,97,110,250,97,108,108,101,109,250,45,250,97,117,99,104,250,97,109,250,68,97,116,105,118,63,10,244,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,32,245,10,244,83,46,50,250,65,98,115,46,51,58,250,68,101,114,250,69,105,110,98,108,105,99,107,250,105,110,250,98,101,116,114,105,101,98,108,105,99,104,101,250,65,98,45,250,250,250,250,250,245,78,97,99,104,250,100,101,110,250,82,101,103,101,108,110,250,100,101,114,250,83,112,114,97,99,104,101,250,105,115,116,250,104,105,101,114,250,110,105,99,104,116,10,244,108,132,117,102,101,250,117,110,100,250,105,110,250,100,105,101,250,87,105,114,116,115,99,104,97,102,116,250,97,108,115,250,101,105,110,250,69,110,116,45,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,34,100,105,101,250,87,105,114,116,115,99,104,97,102,116,34,250,91,65,107,107,117,115,97,116,105,118
,93,44,250,115,111,110,100,101,114,110,250,105,115,116,10,244,115,99,104,101,105,100,117,110,103,115,98,101,114,101,105,99,104,250,118,101,114,115,99,104,105,101,100,101,110,101,114,250,80,97,114,116,110,101,114,250,109,105,116,250,250,250,250,250,245,34,100,101,114,250,69,105,110,98,108,105,99,107,34,250,91,78,111,109,105,110,97,116,105,118,93,250,34,101,105,110,250,69,110,116,115,99,104,101,105,45,10,244,117,110,116,101,114,115,99,104,105,101,100,108,105,99,104,101,110,250,73,110,116,101,114,101,115,115,101,110,250,115,111,108,108,101,110,250,129,98,101,114,100,105,101,115,250,250,250,250,245,100,117,110,103,115,98,101,114,101,105,99,104,34,250,91,78,111,109,105,110,97,116,105,118,93,46,250,87,97,115,250,97,108,115,111,250,101,110,116,45,10,244,115,111,122,105,97,108,112,97,114,116,110,101,114,115,99,104,97,102,116,108,105,99,104,101,115,250,86,101,114,104,97,108,116,101,110,250,102,148,114,100,101,114,110,46,250,250,250,250,245,115,99,104,101,105,100,101,116,250,100,101,11
4,250,69,105,110,98,108,105,99,107,63,250,85,110,100,250,119,105,101,250,118,101,114,104,132,108,116,250,115,105,99,104,10,244,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,100,97,115,250,80,114,132,100,105,107,97,116,250,122,117,109,250,83,117,98,106,101,107,116,63,250,73,115,116,250,34,115,111,108,108,101,110,34,250,101,105,110,10,244,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,80,108,117,114,97,108,250,111,100,101,114,250,101,105,110,250,73,110,102,105,110,105,116,105,118,63,10,244,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,250,245,68
,129,114,102,101,110,250,115,111,250,115,112,114,101,99,104,101,110,250,101,105,110,250,100,101,117,116,115,99,104,250,71,101,111,103,114,97,112,104,101,110,63,10,10,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,45,10,10,10,10,77,105,116,250,102,114,101,117,110,100,108,105,99,104,101,109,250,71,114,117,225,33,10,26,10}
Sieht nicht nach einem der folgenden System-Standards aus:
In: $CharacterEncodings
Out:
{AdobeStandard,ASCII,CP936,CP949,CP950,Custom,EUC-JP,EUC,IBM-850,ISO10646-1,ISO8859-10,ISO8859-11,ISO8859-13,ISO8859-14,ISO8859-15,ISO8859-16,ISO8859-1,ISO8859-2,ISO8859-3,ISO8859-4,ISO8859-5,ISO8859-6,ISO8859-7,ISO8859-8,ISO8859-9,ISOLatin1,ISOLatin2,ISOLatin3,ISOLatin4,ISOLatinCyrillic,Klingon,koi8-r,MacintoshArabic,MacintoshChineseSimplified,MacintoshChineseTraditional,MacintoshCroatian,MacintoshCyrillic,MacintoshGreek,MacintoshHebrew,MacintoshIcelandic,MacintoshKorean,MacintoshNonCyrillicSlavic,MacintoshRomanian,MacintoshRoman,MacintoshRomanPDFExport,MacintoshThai,MacintoshTurkish,MacintoshUkrainian,Math1,Math2,Math3,Math4,Math5,Mathematica1,Mathematica2,Mathematica3,Mathematica4,Mathematica5,Mathematica6,Mathematica7,PrintableASCII,ShiftJIS,Symbol,Unicode,UTF8,WindowsANSI,WindowsBaltic,WindowsCyrillic,WindowsEastEurope,WindowsGreek,WindowsThai,WindowsTurkish,ZapfDingbats}
In:
ToCharacterCode["a\t"]
Out:
{97,9}
Sonderzeichen über 128 selektieren und passend mit den Codes von
["üäöÜß|\\"]}] als Liste von Ersetzungsregeln definieren, ("\" ist
Escape, "\\" also "Backslash"
In:
sonderzeichen=Rule@@@Transpose[{Union[Select[textbytes,(#>128&)]],ToCharacterCode["üäöÜß|\\"]}]
Out:
{129->252,132->228,148->246,154->220,225->223,244->124,245->92,250->32}
Damit haben wir in alter Rechtschreibung
In:
FromCharacterCode[(textbytes/.sonderzeichen)]
Out:
NN, StD. Ort, Datum
Name der Schule
Straße
PLZ Ort
An das Kultusministerium
des Landes NN
- Referat für Lehrplanarbeit -
- z.Hd. Herrn MR NN -
Straße
PLZ Ort
a.d.D
Betr.: Erdkunde an Gymnasien, "Erläuterungen zum Lehrplan" Oberstufe 1986
Sehr geehrter Herr Xxxxxxxxx,
Abiturienten sollen Deutsch können. Deshalb werden einem Schüler für
Verstöße gegen elementare Regeln der deutschen Sprache in einer schrift-
lichen Arbeit - gleich in welchem Fach - bis zu zwei Punkte abgezogen.
Was die Verfasser der Lehrpläne von Schülern fordern, werden sie selbst zu
leisten imstande sein. Deshalb muß ich vermuten, daß die folgenden Passagen
nicht etwa falsch, sondern tief bedeutungsvoll sind.
Aber ich verstehe sie nicht und bitte deshalb um Belehrung.
W O R T L A U T F R A G E N
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|S.1 Abs.2: Das von der Sexta bis zur Unter- \Ist das regionale
Orientierungsmuster ein
|sekunda vermittelte regionale Orientierungs- \Muster zur regionalen
Orientierung oder
|muster bildet auch in der Oberstufe die \ein regionales Muster
zur Orientierung?
|Grundlage für die zeitliche Abfolge der \Wie soll dieses
regionale Muster zur
|thematisch gegliederten Kurse. \Grundlage einer
zeitlichen Abfolge werden?
| \
|S.1 Abs.5: Die Grenzen des verfügbaren Raumes \Wer, bitte, macht wen
wozu?
|bei wachsender Weltbevölkerung und die End- \Wie macht er das?
|lichkeit der Ressourcen machen die Erhaltung \
|des ökologischen Gleichgewichts und die Vor- \
|sorge für die Umwelt zu einem durchgängigen \
|Thema aller Kurse. \
/ 2
- 2 -
W O R T L A U T F R A G E N
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|S.2 Abs.1: Durch die Überprüfung von Hypo- \Wie ist dieser Satz zu
verknüpfen? "Über-
|thesen und der Anwendbarkeit von Modellen, \prüfung von [Dativ:]
Hypothesen und (von)
|durch die Analyse von Raumstrukturen und der \der Anwendbarkeit"
oder "Überprüfung der
|selbständigen Erstellung von Synopsen lernt \[Genitiv:]
Anwendbarkeit"? Dann natürlich
|der Schüler in der Erdkunde verknüpfendes \auch "Analyse der
[Genitiv:] selbständigen
|Denken. \Erstellung von
Synopsen". Ist das aber
| \gemeint? Sollen die
Schüler also selb-
| \ständig Synopsen
erstellen und dann deren
| \Erstellung
analysieren? Oder sollen sie
| \vielmehr "durch .. der
selbständigen Erstel-
| \lung von Synopsen ..
verknüpfendes Denken"
| \lernen? -
| \Man gewöhnt sich an
allem - auch am Dativ?
| \
|S.2 Abs.3: Der Einblick in betriebliche Ab- \Nach den Regeln der
Sprache ist hier nicht
|läufe und in die Wirtschaft als ein Ent- \"die Wirtschaft"
[Akkusativ], sondern ist
|scheidungsbereich verschiedener Partner mit \"der Einblick"
[Nominativ] "ein Entschei-
|unterschiedlichen Interessen sollen überdies \dungsbereich"
[Nominativ]. Was also ent-
|sozialpartnerschaftliches Verhalten fördern. \scheidet der Einblick?
Und wie verhält sich
| \das Prädikat zum
Subjekt? Ist "sollen" ein
| \Plural oder ein Infinitiv?
| \Dürfen so sprechen ein
deutsch Geographen?
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mit freundlichem Gruß!
\.1a
Ebenso.
--
Roland Franzius